last year, two dev friends and I founded a US-based web development company. we started out with $15,000 in capital and assumed client work would just start rolling in within the first six months. we initially spent $2,400 on company formation, state filing fees, and legal counsel. tbh on the hardware side we all used our own machines, but we still ended up spending $3,200 out of pocket on extra monitors and equipment upgrades.
what really hit us hard were software licenses we never budgeted for along with dry months where we couldnt bill anything. we paid around $4,800 a year for dev tools staging servers accounting software and business email suites. after going two consecutive months without billing a single client we had to inject another $6,000 out of our own pockets, bringing our total actual spend for the first year to $16,400. and that dedicated desk at a coworking space we rented just for "prestige" ended up bringing us pretty much zero enterprise clients.
looking back, our biggest mistake was pouring money into unnecessary tool subscriptions and physical space way too early.. and i mean for those who've been through something similar how did you manage cash flow in year one, and which expenses did you cut right off the bat?