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Starting with "what is an ad agency?": What I learned founding and running an agency in year one

TTolga Y***MemberCommunity member
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Dec 2023
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14
#1

Two years ago while freelancing in digital marketing, the same question kept bugging me: What is an advertising agency in the real sense and why would a business hire an agency over a single specialist? Armed with that question, 120.000 TL in capital, and two friends we set up a boutique ad agency. Our initial goal was to provide full-service marketing to local SMEs and e-commerce brands.

Things didnt pan out like the textbooks said though. We pitched dozens of proposals in the first six months just to land clients. Some expected daily posts ad campaign management and full video production for a flat 5.000 TL monthly fee; others refused to pay a dime without guaranteed sales. While we were trying to position the agency as a strategy and growth partner, the market just wanted us to be cheap graphic designers and button-pushing ad operators.

We closed the first year with 8 active clients and barely broke even but we were completely burned out. Through that grind I learned what an agency actually is and how to set hard boundaries with clients the hard way. How did agency owners who went through the same trenches deal with positioning and scope creep in their early years?

YYiğit N***Member
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Most Helpful#2

Short answer: An ad agency isn't an intermediary that funnels a business's budget into ad platforms; it's a growth partner that translates the client's value proposition to the right audience to generate a tangible financial return. The way out of scope confusion is moving away from the "do-everything" generalist model and specializing in a clearly defined niche.

The burnout you felt in year one stems directly from the gap between the market's perception of an agency and the service you were offering. Clients mostly see an agency as an external pool of labor to dump their workload on. To kill that habit, rule number one is drafting a contract that states what is explicitly NOT included, rather than just what is. Agencies that don't cap revisions at two rounds or fail to separate copywriting from graphic design as distinct line items are doomed to go under.

Step two is overhauling your pricing model. If you charge a flat monthly retainer, pin it to a clear cap on weekly billable hours. If you sell a client 20 hours of creative and ad optimization support a month, midnight requests for promotional flyers get billed as extra billable hours. Finally, stop trying to service every industry under the sun; build solid case studies in just two or three verticals where you can consistently deliver results. Specialization commands high rates; general labor will always be pressured to stay cheap.

ZZehra D***Veteran
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#3

In our first year, we handled 14 clients and averaged 90.000 TL in monthly revenue, but net profit wasn't even 10.000 TL. Most clients dumped work outside the original scope on us under the guise of "just squeezing it in real quick." In year two, we slashed our client count to 5 and set a minimum retainer of 35.000 TL; our revenue doubled while our hours got cut in half.

UUğur Y***MemberCommunity member
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#4

made the exact same mistake, said yes to everything and ended up chasing revisions on sunday nights. honestly we don't even send a proposal to clients who won't fill out a brief form anymore total peace of mind now tbh.

İİlknur Y***VeteranCommunity member
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#5

Follow these three steps to keep scope creep in check: 1) Pin down the client's marketing goals with a hard metric during the first call. 2) Set up a weekly approval cadence, and don't publish any creative that wasn't approved during that window. 3) Put a clause in the contract capping client meetings at two per month, with all other communication strictly over email except in true emergencies.

ZZerrin G***MemberCommunity member
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#6

The full-service agency era is dead anyway. If a three-person team tries to juggle social media, search ads, websites, and video production all at once, clients won't take you seriously and will treat you like cheap commodity labor. I honestly don't see agencies surviving another year if they don't drill down deep into a single channel.

FFurkan M***Member
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#7

there are just two of us and we just started out so we're really struggling with putting contracts together.. and i mean how do clients react when you try to bill them for extra revisions and how did you get over the fear of losing clients?

SSinemExpert
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Project manager
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Oct 2023
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#8

Send all your clients a clear scope-of-work framework first thing tomorrow. Let them know that starting next month, any out-of-scope requests will require at least a three-business-day turnaround and will be billed at an additional hourly rate. If anyone objects and wants to leave, let them walk; trust me, you won't be losing anything.

GGürkan K***MemberCommunity member
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#9

Reading your post felt like looking at myself three years ago, I know that burnout all too well. The day you start seeing yourself as a consultant rather than just an advertiser everything changes. Don't let it get you down, just making it through the first year is a huge win.

DDoruk Y***ExpertCommunity member
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#10

It really all boils down to one thing: an ad agency isn't a cheap do-it-all subcontractor, it's a business partner with clear boundaries and expertise. Without strict contract discipline and vertical specialization, first-year exhaustion turns into second-year bankruptcy.

HHilal Z***MemberCommunity member
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#11

I'd appreciate it if you shared the outcome.

DDamla E***Veteran
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#12

The opposite happened to me, that's why I'm writing. When you try to change everything at once, nothing settles.

Good luck with that.

GGürkan B***MemberCommunity member
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#13

This thread is archived.

JJülide G***MemberCommunity member
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#14

there's a trap here, let me mention it.. then anywy the longer you delay cutting the team, the more people it affects.

looking profitable on paper but having no cash in the bank is very common but i mean if I were you I'd go this route.

KKemal T***Member
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#15

You're right. When you try to change everything at once nothing settles.

If you post the result here, it will help others too.

BBeren G***Member
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#16

good call starting this thread. looking profitable on paper but having no cash in the bank is very common.

NNeslihan A***New member
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#17

Thanks for writing this, that's the right way. The moment you depend on a single client, you no longer set the price.

Extending terms makes customers happy but turns you into a financing institution. Proven by experience.

EErcan Ç***Member
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#18

I didn't know that.

NNazlı T***Expert
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#19

I went through the same thing two years ago. Cutting your own salary is a temporary tactic; if it lasts more than six months, something will break.

If you don't write this down from the start, it leads to arguments later. Hope this helps.

FFatih K***Member
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Doki · Vulnerability scanning · 2024

#20

Thanks, this was very helpful. The moment you depend on a single client, you no longer set the price.

If I were you, I'd go this route.

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