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Auditor wants the SecurityAudit policy for our AWS environment—how safe is this access?

CCansu K***MemberCommunity member
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Jun 2023
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61
#1

We run a US-based e-commerce infrastructure startup and are undergoing our first comprehensive third-party security and compliance audit. The auditing firm asked us to create an IAM role in our AWS account with the AWS-managed "SecurityAudit" policy attached so they can inspect our cloud infrastructure using automated scanners and manual checks. We budgeted 8,500 dollars for the audit and they said the process would take two weeks.

My concern is whether this policy could grant them even indirect access to our production data or encryption keys. "Audit" sounds passive but you hear stories about cloud environments where even read-only permissions end up exposing secrets in configuration files or database snapshots.

How safe is it to hand this policy directly to an external auditor and should we add extra guardrails? Also, once the audit wraps up, what's the best way to make sure access is completely revoked with zero backdoors left behind?

YYağmur K***Member
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Administrative manager
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Most Helpful#2

Short answer: The AWS-managed SecurityAudit policy only grants read access to infrastructure configurations and metadata; it cannot read storage objects directly, access database records, or create/modify resources. That said, if you have secrets left in plaintext inside configuration fields like serverless function environment variables or server launch scripts, they will be able to see them. You should definitely attach extra conditions when setting up the role.

Never create permanent credentials or access keys for the auditor. Instead, create an IAM role targeting the external firm's AWS account ID. When setting up the trust relationship for this role, don't just specify their account—require an unpredictable, random External ID and enforce a maximum session duration.

For extra security, you can set a Permissions Boundary to block access to encryption key metadata or sensitive storage configuration details. Revoking access once the audit is done is completely straightforward: simply delete the IAM role entirely or rotate the External ID in the trust policy. You can also review audit logs retroactively to inspect every API call they made.

YYağmur E***Member
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Doki · SEO consulting · 2026

#3

The SecurityAudit policy does not include permissions to download storage objects, so they can't pull customer data. But API calls that read function configs or server user-data are allowed. If you left plaintext credentials in your code or VM startup scripts, the auditor can see them. Clean those up first.

SSinemExpert
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Project manager
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Oct 2023
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176
#4

Definitely require an External ID condition when setting up the role. Also, add a source IP restriction to the trust policy so the audit firm can only assume the role from their office or VPN IPs. After two weeks, you can just delete the role with one click.

ÖÖmer Ş***Member
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Doki · Brand identity · 2025

#5

Is the auditing firm running an automated scanning tool or having engineers dig around via the console? If they're plugging in automated cloud tools, did you get the third-party AWS account number and external ID policy in writing beforehand?

ZZafer A***MemberCommunity member
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Nov 2025
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152
#6

We set up a similar role for a compliance audit. The audit took 12 days. As soon as it was over, we deleted the IAM role and queried the auditor's session through the audit logs; they had made around 14,200 read-only API calls in total. There wasn't a single attempt to download data.

SSenaMember
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#7

whatever you do don't create an iam user and hand out access keys... those keys end up forgotten somewhere... tbh just create a role set an external id, and delete the role once they're done.

SSerkan G***MemberCommunity member
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Aug 2023
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#8

Auditing firms want everything handed to them on a silver platter, but you don't have to grant a role directly on the production account. Most companies pull configuration reports and security outputs themselves using CLI tools and hand them over as files. Why open up your entire live account for inspection?

OOrhan K***Member
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Doki · Phishing awareness training · 2026

#9

The NDA signed prior to the audit must explicitly commit to how configuration data will be handled, how many days before logs cached in auditing tools are destroyed, and that no data will be shared with third parties.

OOya Ç***New member
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#10

To sum up: SecurityAudit accesses configuration, not your data, so it's a standard request. Even so, grant access via a role with an External ID, IP restrictions, and a time limit; delete the role the day the audit ends and check the system logs.

ZZeynep E***Member
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#11

You're right. When you try to change everything at once nothing settles.

Hope this helps.

MMehmet K***MemberCommunity member
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#12

Exactly, and not many people know this. Most incidents start with a leaked password not a vulnerability.

İİlhanNew member
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#13

Same here.

AAleyna Ş***MemberCommunity member
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#14

There's a part I don't understand. The harder it is to reverse a decision, the slower you should make it.

Just leaving this note, it might be useful.

OOya K***ExpertCommunity member
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#15

we need to take it step by step... tbh when making decisions write down the worst-case scenario too, not just the best.

of course it varies if your situation is different.

GGökhan B***MemberCommunity member
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#16

I agree with this. Processes without records never improve, because you don't know what to fix.

That's all, sorry if I went on too long.

NNazlı T***MemberCommunity member
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#17

My questions are cleared up, thanks. Don't hesitate to ask; those who don't ask always pay more.

GGökhan Ç***Member
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#18

correct. if you scold false alarms nobody will report again.

if I were you I'd go this route.

ŞŞerife D***Member
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#19

I've been down this road, let me tell you. People defend habits, not processes. Resistance comes from there.

OOrhan G***Member
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#20

im writing this so you dont make the same mistake. anyway your time to detect an issue directly determines its cost.

if I were you, I'd go this route.

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