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Do honeypots and canary tokens make sense for a small business, are there risks?

PPolat Ç***Member
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Doki · Vulnerability scanning · 2024

#1

We are a textile wholesaler in Bursa with 12 employees. In our office we have 1 local file server and a cloud-hosted accounting software. An external IT consultant we hired suggested planting fake files and credentials called honeypot tokens on our servers.

According to them, they place a fake password file or employee list on the server, and if someone clicks on this file from inside or outside, we immediately get an alert. They quoted a one-time setup fee of 15,000 TL, plus a monthly monitoring and reporting fee of 2,500 TL.

Honestly, more than the budget, the concept itself has me confused. Is this system really necessary for a company our size, or is it total overkill? Also, are there any legal or operational risks towards employees when planting such traps on our own server?

EElif T***Member
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Most Helpful#2

Short answer: Honeypot tokens are fake but trackable digital traps deliberately placed in your system to attract unauthorized users or attackers which no one should ever touch during normal operations. When these trap files are opened or fake credentials are used, they silently trigger an alarm in the background offering small businesses a practical way to detect breaches early on.

The working principle is simple: for instance, a fake bank account list or an unused email address is dropped onto your server. A trigger web link or a unique token is embedded inside this file. Under normal circumstances, your employees would have no business with this file; only someone browsing the network without authorization, exceeding their privileges, or an intruder who has breached the server would look at such files. The moment the file is opened, it sends an alert to your server over the internet.

Legally, to avoid the impression of entrapping your employees, your internal IT acceptable use policy must be crystal clear. It should be signed into contracts that employees may only access files within their authorization and that systems are monitored for security purposes. Otherwise, unfair accusations targeting staff could create issues under labor law.

As for the cost, there are reputable open-source tools on the market that generate these kinds of tokens for free. The 15,000 TL setup and 2,500 TL monthly fee requested by the consultant is quite steep if they are just going to drop 3-4 fake files and call it a day; however, if they integrate the alerting system with your local firewall and logging setup and monitor it 24/7, it might be worth considering.

GGökhan K***Member
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#3

First check whether you've sorted out the basics. Is 2FA enforced on all accounts? Are server backups kept air-gapped from the network? Putting a honeypot on the server while lacking these basics is like installing a motion sensor in the living room of a house without a lock. If basic hygiene is in place, then consider the trap.

CCaner A***Member
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#4

If an attacker has already breached your server to the point of rummaging through files it's pretty much too late anyway. In a 12-person firm closing server ports to the outside and placing remote access behind a secure network is a far smarter and cost-free investment than trying to catch an intruder from the inside.

UUğur S***Member
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Doki · Infrastructure migration · 2024

#5

At our 15-person logistics company of similar size, we set up 3 trap files two years ago. Over two years the alarm went off 4 times; 3 were our own staff cleaning up the server or wandering into the folder by mistake, and one was an antivirus scan opening the file. We never caught a real attack, but the false alarms caused quite a bit of panic.

HHasan S***MemberCommunity member
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#6

our accountant got curious and opened the trap file thinking it was the payroll list an alert went to the general manager's phone in the middle of the night and all hell broke loose. it's definitely super hard to distinguish curious internal staff, use with caution.

edit: fixed a few typos.

PPolat Y***ExpertCommunity member
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#7

Before making a decision, I recommend following this priority: 1) Local server blocked from the external network, 2) Mandatory strong passwords and two-factor authentication, 3) Daily offline backups, 4) Basic phishing awareness training for employees. Budgeting for trap tech before these four items are established is just an unnecessary expense.

LLevent S***MemberCommunity member
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#8

when they plant this trap file on the server how do they control whether staff can see it or not? i mean do they drop it into regular folders or does it sit in a hidden folder?

note: I wrote this based on my own experience, it might not apply to everyone.

FFatma Ç***Member
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#9

Before committing to 2,500 TL a month, have your consultant run a single test as part of their consulting scope. Have them place a trigger file just on the local public share, see how many false positives pop up over a month, and evaluate the operational overhead that way.

MMehmet G***Member
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#10

On the personal data protection side informing the staff is critical. Before your consultant places any trap files I recommend serving notice to your employees with a document clearly stating in your information security policy that company resources are auditable and unauthorized access attempts are logged.

OOsman T***Member
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#11

My question might sound amateurish, sorry about that. If 2FA is on, a stolen password alone is useless.

BBeyza K***MemberCommunity member
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#12

Could you elaborate on that? If 2FA is on, a stolen password alone is useless.

MMerve Ö***MemberCommunity member
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#13

There's a part I don't understand. If 2FA is on, a stolen password alone is useless.

Proven by experience.

HHavva M***Expert
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#14

I completely agree. Taking notes for two weeks yields better results than a six-month estimate.

Proven by experience.

AAyşe E***Member
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#15

Noted thanks. Everything goes well for the first three months; problems arise in the fourth.

If I were you I'd go this route.

OOzan M***New member
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#16

same here.

FFatih Z***Member
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#17

Timely topic.

GGökhan A***Member
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#18

Thanks a lot I'll try it today. The answer varies greatly by industry; there is no one-size-fits-all rule.

If the notification path is long, notifications don't arrive; missing notifications mean delayed incident detection. Proven by experience.

UUfuk N***ExpertCommunity member
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#19

sorry but this doesn't apply in every case but like if it's your first time start small; scaling comes later.

JJale Ç***MemberCommunity member
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#20

I'll try it.

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