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Building a website with a designer partner — who should keep the Figma file and the IP rights?

TTuğçe M***Member
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Operations manager
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two-branch business
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Jan 2023
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362
#1

A freelance UI designer friend and I landed an external corporate rebranding project. The total project fee is 90.000 TL and we agreed on a 50/50 revenue-share model; they handle building the website designs and prototypes with Figma, and I take care of the front-end and back-end development.

Last week, the client asked for full administrative ownership of the source design file so their in-house team can make revisions down the road. My designer partner says "I only deliver visual exports of the approved screens and style references to the client; the layers of the main working file are my intellectual property, so I won't hand them over, or I'll charge an extra 30.000 TL." Meanwhile, the client argues that we agreed on a turnkey website right from the start.

Since we didn't put a clear, written agreement in place between us, I've been left in a tough spot with the client. When working with a design partner, how should source file ownership, commercial use licenses and the delivery scope be handled legally and practically in the contract?

OOkan G***Member
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Most Helpful#2

Short answer: In commercial client work, the source design files of a website are not automatically considered transferred to the client unless explicitly agreed otherwise; however, whether full transfer or merely a usage license is granted must be put in writing within the partnership from day one. The solution to the crisis you're facing is to separate your designer partner's concerns from the client's actual need: instead of handing over full intellectual property, you should offer the client a flattened, detached working copy that grants revision rights.

Under the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works, designs are by default the property of the designer who created them; what gets transferred is usually just the authorization to exercise economic rights. Your designer partner's concern is that their own template libraries and component sets might be copied into other projects for free. That's a valid concern, but withholding the source files from a client on a 90.000 TL corporate web project will lead straight to contract termination.

In practice, you should resolve this in 3 steps: 1) Have your designer partner detach the project-specific pages from their personal master design system and create a standalone working file for the client. 2) Sign an addendum delivery protocol with the client stipulating that this file can only be used to maintain and develop that specific website, and cannot be resold to third parties. 3) For future projects, add a standard clause to your partnership agreement stating: "Upon full payment by the client, the project-specific working file shall be delivered, excluding the designer's master template libraries, and this delivery is included in the partnership fee."

İİbrahim A***ExpertCommunity member
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1
#3

Make a clean duplicate right away. Detach any links to UI kits or global libraries the designer uses across projects from the main file. Hand over a standalone copy to the client that only contains components specific to their project. The designer protects their master library and the client gets what they need.

KKemal T***MemberCommunity member
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Feb 2023
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4
#4

At our agency, we've done over 20 similar projects in the last 3 years. Almost every corporate client in the market now makes source files a hard requirement. The cost of losing a client over a designer refusing to hand over files is way higher. Demanding an extra 30.000 TL is going to drag you straight into legal trouble with the client.

LLevent A***MemberCommunity member
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Feb 2022
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#5

The whole "the working file is my artwork and can't be shared" attitude is super common among freelancers, but completely unrealistic in the corporate world. A client paying good money doesn't want to be tied to the exact same designer every time they need to tweak an image or change a button color. If it wasn't discussed upfront, the fault isn't the client's—it's on you for not setting clear boundaries.

ZZerrinMember
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#6

Went through the exact same thing with my partner last year, we almost had a falling out over it. We sat down and had an honest chat; if the client walked, we were both losing money. In the end, we handed over an unlinked standalone copy, I gave my designer partner a little extra out of my cut as a goodwill gesture, and we resolved it amicably.

edit: I wrote something wrong above, sorry about that.

MMustafa A***Member
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#7

For your future contracts, definitely add these 3 clauses to your template: 1) Source file delivery terms (transferring the working file to the client's account). 2) Protection of the designer's general assets (detaching global master libraries). 3) Assignment of economic IP rights (limiting modification and reproduction rights strictly to that specific domain and brand).

note: I wrote this based on my own experience, it might not apply to everyone.

KKemal G***MemberCommunity member
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#8

just sending a view-only link is old news everyone expects edit access now then your partner should've brought this up from day one asking for extra cash at the last minute goes against partnership ethics tbh.

KKübra Ö***VeteranCommunity member
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#9

How exactly was the scope of deliverables worded in your initial proposal or invoice to the client? If it just stated "website UI design and development" and didn't clearly carve out source files as an exception, it's completely reasonable from a legal standpoint for the client to expect full delivery.

ZZeynep Ş***VeteranCommunity member
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#10

I disagree with you on this point. like hasty decisions become decisions you have to fix six months later.

LLeyla P***Member
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#11

It's rare to find an explanation this clear.

İİlker G***Member
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#12

Thanks, that was the answer I was looking for. Just because everyone does it doesn't mean it's right.

Most time waste accumulates in tasks waiting for approval. Of course, it varies if your situation is different.

UUğur E***MemberCommunity member
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#13

Let me share what happened to me; it might be useful. When making a decision, first look at what data you have on hand.

Trying to do this alone is the most expensive way. If you post the result here, it will help others too.

TTuğçe Y***Expert
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#14

I'm a small business, let me explain from my side. The real issue isn't the number, but what it's based on.

When making decisions, write down the worst-case scenario too, not just the best. If you post the result here, it will help others too.

İİlknur A***Expert
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Doki · SEO consulting · 2023

#15

Thanks for posting.

IIrmak Ö***ExpertCommunity member
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#16

We got stuck at the same point for a while. People defend habits, not processes. Resistance comes from there.

Everything goes well for the first three months; problems arise in the fourth. Of course, it varies if your situation is different.

HHasan Ö***MemberCommunity member
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Dec 2024
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#17

if I understood correctly you're saying: Solutions that work at a small scale collapse when you grow; I learned this late.

partnership isn't a decision to make without working togeher first and hope this helps.

AAycan A***MemberCommunity member
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May 2023
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#18

We experienced almost the exact same thing last year. The real issue isn't the number, but what it's based on.

Valuation methods for exits must be defined by formula; "market value" isn't enough.

FFatma G***Member
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#19

i partly agree partly disagree. any unwritten clause becomes a point of disagreement later, as both sides remember it differently.

give trial work but pay for it; free trials dont bind anyone... if I were you, Id go this route.

HHüseyin Y***Member
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#20

The discussion got scattered, let me summarize. The only thing separating friendship from partnership is a written contract.

If you have questions, write them; I'll answer as best I can.

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